1. A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete -
a)
thought
b)
paragraph
c)
predicate
d)
fragment
Answer:
thought
2. When we write sentence -
a)
The object comes first.
b)
The predicate comes first.
c)
The subject comes first.
d)
The person comes first.
Answer:
The subject comes first.
3. 'The wind is unfavourable.' What kind of sentence this?
a)
assertive
b)
interrogative
c)
imperative
d)
optative
Answer:
assertive
4. Only Rina can do this sum. (Negative)
a)
Only Rina cannot do this sum.
b)
Rina cannot do this sum.
c)
None but Rina can do this sum.
d)
Anyone but Rina can do this sum.
Answer:
None but Rina can do this sum.
Explanation:
Only বা alone কোনো ব্যক্তিবাচক Noun কে qualify করলে তার Negative sentence এ only এর পরিবর্তে none but ব্যবহৃত হয়।
5. 'A child likes only sweets'- Negative form of this sentence is-
a)
A child likes nothing but sweets.
b)
A child likes none but sweets.
c)
A child likes but sweets.
d)
A child likes not more sweets.
Answer:
A child likes nothing but sweets.
Explanation:
Only বা alone কোনো বস্তুবাচক Noun কে qualify করলে তার Negative sentence এ only এর পরিবর্তে nothing but ব্যবহৃত হয়।
6. He is only five. (Negative)
a)
He is not less than five.
b)
He is not only five.
c)
He is not above five.
d)
He in not aged five.
Answer:
He is not less than five.
Explanation:
Only কোনো সংখ্যাবাচক শব্দকে qualify করলে তার Negative sentence এ only এর পরিবর্তে not more than/not less than ব্যবহৃত হয়।
7. I must do this. (Negative)
a)
I cannot but doing this.
b)
I cannot help do this.
c)
I must not but do this.
d)
I cannot doing this.
Answer:
I cannot doing this.
Explanation:
Affirmative sentence এ Must থাকলে negative sentence এ must এর পরিবর্তে cannot but বা cannot help ব্যবহার করা হয়। তবে cannot but এর পরে bare infinitive (bass form) এবং cannot help এর পরে gerund (verb + ing) বসে।
8. Everybody should admit the truth. (Negative)
a)
Nobody should admit the truth.
b)
Nobody should deny the truth.
c)
Everybody should not admit the truth.
d)
Everybody should deny the truth.
Answer:
Nobody should deny the truth.
Explanation:
Affirmative sentence এ Everybody, everyone থাকলে negative sentence এ Everybody, everyone এর পরিবর্তে Nobody, no one, none এবং verb টির বিপরীত verb ব্যবহার করতে হয়।
9. Every rose has a thorn. Make it negative.
a)
No rose has a thorn.
b)
Every rose has no thorn.
c)
There is no rose without thorn.
d)
None.
Answer:
There is no rose without thorn.
Explanation:
Affirmative sentence টি Every + noun + have/has etc দ্বারা শুরু হলে negative sentence এ Every এর পরিবর্তে there is no ব্যবহার করা হয়।
10. Every mother loves her child. Make it negative.
a)
Every mother does not loves her child.
b)
Every mother doesn't love her child.
c)
There is no mother but loves her child.
d)
Every mother loves no child.
Answer:
There is no mother but loves her child.
Explanation:
Affirmative sentence টি Every + noun + transitive verb দ্বারা শুরু হলে negative sentence এ Every এর পরিবর্তে there is no ব্যবহার করা হয় এবং but + verb অথবা who does not ব্যবহার করা হয়।
11. We always honour our teacher. (Make it negative)
a)
We always honour our teacher.
b)
We never dishonour our teacher.
c)
We should not dishonour our teacher.
d)
We shall not honour our teacher.
Answer:
We never dishonour our teacher.
Explanation:
Affirmative এ always থাকলে Negative এ never ব্যবহৃত হয় এবং সংশ্লিষ্ট বাক্যটির একটি verb বা adjective এর বিপরীত শব্দ ব্যহার করতে হয়।
12. Akhi missed the train. (Negative)
a)
Akhi did not catch the train.
b)
Akhi did not get the train.
c)
Akhi did not get into the train.
d)
Akhi does not get on the train.
Answer:
Akhi did not catch the train.
Explanation:
Verb কে negative এবং Adverb এর বিপরীতার্থক করে negative sentence গঠন করা হয়।
13. He is the best player. (Negative)
a)
No other player is as better as he.
b)
No other player is as good as he.
c)
No other player is as best as he.
d)
No other player is considered as best as he.
Answer:
No other player is as good as he.
Explanation:
Affirmative : subject + verb + the + superlative degree + noun + extension.
Negative : No other + noun থেকে শেষ পর্যন্ত + verb + so/as + positive degree + as + subject.
14. He is greater than I. ( Negative)
a)
I am not as great as he.
b)
He is no greater that I.
c)
He is so great as I.
d)
I am not greater than he.
Answer:
I am not as great as he.
15. Choose the correct interrogative.
a)
Will you go to the park?
b)
You will go to the park?
c)
Will go you to the park?
d)
Go will you to the park?
Answer:
Will you go to the park?
Explanation:
যদি 'Be' verb, 'Have' verb এবং Modal verb থাকে তবে Interrogative sentence এ সেই verb টি subject এর পূর্বে বসে এবং শেষে Note of interrogation (?) ব্যবহার করতে হয়।
16. Choose the correct interrogative sentence.
a)
How old is Anis?
b)
What is the age of Anis?
c)
How the age of Anis is?
d)
How many years Anis is?
Answer:
How old is Anis?
17. Everybody knows this. (Interrogative)
a)
Does anybody know this?
b)
Who does not know this?
c)
Who do not know this?
d)
Do anybody know this?
Answer:
Who does not know this?
Explanation:
Assertive sentence এ যদি All/ everybody + verb থাকে তাহলে Interrogative এ Who + auxiliary verb + not + verb ব্যবহার করতে হয়।
18. 'Please bring me a cup of tea.' What kind of sentence is this?
a)
assertive
b)
imperative
c)
optative
d)
interrogative
Answer:
imperative
19. We should love our country. (Imperative)
a)
Love our country.
b)
Let us love our country.
c)
We may not hate our country.
d)
Should love our country.
Answer:
Let us love our country.
20. 'May Allah / God help you. ' What kind of sentence is this?
a)
Assertive
b)
Optative
c)
Imperative
d)
Exclamatory
Answer:
Optative