1. What helps reduce pre-surgical anxiety?
a)
Preoperative teaching
b)
Preoperative checklist
c)
Psychological counseling
d)
Preoperative medication
Answer:
Preoperative teaching
Explanation:
Educating patients about what to expect before surgery empowers them, which significantly lowers stress and improves pain tolerance.
2. Which disease decrease the metabolic rate?
a)
Cancer
b)
Hypothyroidism
c)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
d)
Cardiac failure
Answer:
Hypothyroidism
Explanation:
Thyroid hormones regulate metabolism; a deficiency (hypothyroidism) results in a slower metabolic rate and reduced energy levels.
3. When caring for an infant during cardiac arrest, which pulse must be palpated?
a)
Carotid
b)
Brachial
c)
Pedal
d)
Radial
Answer:
Brachial
Explanation:
The brachial pulse in the upper arm is the standard site for checking an infant's heart function due to their short, thick necks.
4. What is the ultimate purpose and goal of performance activities- improvement?
a)
To increase efficiency
b)
To contain costs
c)
To improve processes
d)
To improve policies
Answer:
To improve processes
Explanation:
Quality improvement focuses on refining clinical workflows and processes to ensure better and safer patient outcomes.
5. Which electrolyte is essential for enzyme and neurochemical activities?
a)
Chloride
b)
Magnesium
c)
Potassium
d)
Phosphate
Answer:
Magnesium
Explanation:
Magnesium is a critical cofactor for over 300 enzyme systems and is vital for nerve transmission and muscle contraction.
6. Which of the following is the world health organization's definition of health?
a)
The absence of all illness and disease
b)
The absence of any comorbidities
c)
A physical state of wellbeing
d)
Use of health promotion activities
Answer:
A physical state of wellbeing
Explanation:
The WHO defines health broadly as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not just the absence of disease.
7. Which nursing theorist believes that most patients are performing self care- capable of?
a)
Dorothea Orem'S
b)
Madeleine Leininger
c)
Marthe Rogers
d)
Sister Callista Roy
Answer:
Dorothea Orem'S
Explanation:
Orem’s "Self-Care Deficit" theory centers on the idea that individuals should be encouraged to perform their own care whenever possible.
8. Which of the following is the best worded excepted outcome of social case?
a)
"the nurse will provide for adequate hydration"
b)
"the nurse will insure that the patient is safe"
c)
The patient will cough and deep breath every two hours
d)
"the patient will value health"
Answer:
The patient will cough and deep breath every two hours
Explanation:
A proper nursing outcome must be specific, measurable, and patient-centered, such as performing a specific breathing exercise.
9. The embryonic period during pregnancy takes place from-
a)
Weeks 1-2
b)
Weeks 3-8
c)
Weeks 8-10
d)
Weeks 10-12
Answer:
Weeks 3-8
Explanation:
This is the critical developmental stage where all major internal and external organ systems are formed.
10. During which week does the fetal heart begin pumping Its own blood?
a)
3rd week
b)
5th week
c)
9th week
d)
6th week
Answer:
3rd week
Explanation:
The heart is the first functional organ to develop, starting to pump early in the first trimester.
11. Which of the following is the vector of infection?
a)
A contaminated ball
b)
A contaminated thermometer
c)
An infected person
d)
An infectious fly
Answer:
An infectious fly
Explanation:
A vector is a living organism (like an insect) that carries a pathogen from one host to another.
12. If you suspect another nurse is abusing a patient, what is the first thing you do?
a)
Nothing (uncertainty)
b)
Nothing (only suspicion)
c)
Call the police
d)
Report your suspicions to the charge nurse
Answer:
Report your suspicions to the charge nurse
Explanation:
Immediate reporting through the proper chain of command is the ethical and legal requirement to ensure patient safety.
13. How many bones make up a newborn's skull?
a)
8.8
b)
4
c)
6
d)
5
Answer:
5
Explanation:
A newborn’s skull consists of 5 main bones (frontal, parietal, and occipital) joined by soft spots called fontanelles.
14. How many US minims are contained in 1 milliliter?
a)
10-11
b)
12-13
c)
14-15
d)
16-17
Answer:
16-17
Explanation:
This is a standard pharmaceutical conversion where 1 mL is approximately equal to 16.23 minims.
15. Which of the following is considered as the most important aspect of hand washing?
a)
Soap
b)
Water
c)
Friction
d)
Time
Answer:
Friction
Explanation:
Mechanical friction is the primary force that physically removes microorganisms and dirt from the skin's surface.
16. The stages of infection in correct sequential order are-
a)
Prodromal, incubation, illness, convalescence
b)
Incubation, prodromal, illness, convalescence
c)
Prodromal, primary, secondary, tertiary
d)
Inflammation, infection, immunity
Answer:
Incubation, prodromal, illness, convalescence
Explanation:
Infection begins with incubation (no symptoms), followed by prodromal (vague symptoms), full illness, and then recovery
17. Rh negative maternal blood indicates-
a)
Incompatibility in blood
b)
Antibodies in mother's blood attacking baby's blood
c)
Mother needs transfusion
d)
Mother lacks a specific marker on RBC
Answer:
Antibodies in mother's blood attacking baby's blood
Explanation:
If an Rh- mother is sensitized to Rh+ blood, her immune system creates antibodies that can target the fetal red blood cells.
18. Which type of cancer has the poorest prognosis?
a)
Squamous cell carcinoma
b)
Breast cancer
c)
Pancreatic cancer
d)
Gastric cancer
Answer:
Pancreatic cancer
Explanation:
Pancreatic cancer is often diagnosed at a late stage and is highly aggressive, resulting in a lower survival rate
19. The normal sodium level in the body-
a)
135-145 milliequivalents
b)
3-5 miliequivalents
c)
135-145 microequivalents
d)
3-5 microequivalents
Answer:
135-145 milliequivalents
Explanation:
Maintaining sodium within this range is essential for fluid balance, blood pressure regulation, and nerve function.
20. Which type of practice is most similar to research based practice-
a)
Best practices
b)
Evidence based practice
c)
Benchmark practices
d)
Standard based practices
Answer:
Evidence based practice
Explanation:
Evidence-based practice integrates the best available research with clinical expertise and patient values.
21. You are caring for a patient with multiple-trauma; which injury is most serious?
a)
A deviated trachea
b)
Gross deformity of a lower extremity
c)
Hematuria
d)
Decreased bowel sounds
Answer:
A deviated trachea
Explanation:
A deviated trachea is a sign of a tension pneumothorax, a life-threatening emergency that collapses the lung and heart.
22. Which statement about appendicitis is accurate and true?
a)
More common in females
b)
Low fiber diet is a risk factor
c)
LLQ pain is suggestive
d)
Mc Burney's point tenderness is initial suggestive
Answer:
Mc Burney's point tenderness is initial suggestive
Explanation:
Tenderness at McBurney's point (in the right lower quadrant) is a classic clinical indicator of inflammation of the appendix.
23. Which skin disorder closely resembles and mimies dandruff?
a)
Lice infestation
b)
Scabies
c)
Seborrheic dermatitis
d)
Aene vulgaris
Answer:
Seborrheic dermatitis
Explanation:
Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic skin condition that causes flaky, white-to-yellowish scales, commonly on the scalp.
24. Low birth weight is defined as a newborn's weight of-
a)
2499 grams or less
b)
3000 grams or less
c)
3500 grams or less
d)
3550 grams or less
Answer:
2499 grams or less
Explanation:
WHO defines Low Birth Weight (LBW) as less than 2,500 grams (approx. 5.5 lbs) regardless of when the baby was born.
25. Florence Nightingale's focus in the Crimean War was-
a)
Writing care plans
b)
Mental health
c)
Clean environment
d)
Upgrading education
Answer:
Clean environment
Explanation:
Nightingale realized that improving sanitation and hygiene significantly reduced infection and death rates among soldiers.
26. Select the stage of viral hepatitis paired with its characteristics-
a)
Prodromal stage: Jaundice begins
b)
Icteric stage: flu like symptoms occur
c)
Preiceteric stage: elevated urine bilirubin levels
d)
Posticteric stage: Jaundice occurs
Answer:
Preiceteric stage: elevated urine bilirubin levels
Explanation:
The preicteric stage occurs before jaundice appears and is marked by high levels of bilirubin in the urine.
27. Which factor predisposing a client to placenta previa?
a)
Multiple gestation
b)
Uterine anomalies
c)
Abdominal trauma
d)
Renal or vascular disease
Answer:
Uterine anomalies
Explanation:
Scarring or anomalies in the uterus can cause the placenta to attach in the lower segment, covering the cervix.
28. Alcohol, caffeine, or drugs fall under which classification of risk factors-
a)
Social demographic
b)
Environmental
c)
Biophysical
d)
Psychological
Answer:
Psychological
Explanation:
Substance use and behavioral choices related to stress or coping are classified as psychological/behavioral risk factors.
29. Immediately before expulsion of the fetus, which cardinal movement occurs-
a)
Descent
b)
Flexion
c)
Extension
d)
Internal rotation
Answer:
Extension
Explanation:
Extension occurs as the baby's head passes under the pubic bone and is delivered.
30. Which atrioventricular heart block is also referred to as Mobitz II-
a)
Third degree
b)
Second-degree
c)
First-degree
d)
Completed heart block
Answer:
Second-degree
Explanation:
Mobitz II is a specific type of second-degree heart block where some electrical signals fail to reach the ventricles.
31. Which patient is at greatest risk for papilledema-
a)
Elderly with cataracts
b)
Male with hypothyroidism
c)
Male with hyperthyroidism
d)
Adolescent with a closed head injury
Answer:
Adolescent with a closed head injury
Explanation:
Closed head injuries can cause increased intracranial pressure, which results in swelling of the optic disc (papilledema).
32. Which amount of blood loss following birth marks the criterion for postpartum hemorrhage?
a)
More than 200 ml
b)
More than 300 ml
c)
More than 400 ml
d)
More than 500 ml
Answer:
More than 500 ml
Explanation:
Losing more than 500 ml of blood after a vaginal delivery is the threshold for diagnosing potentially fatal PPH.
33. . Select the stage of pressure ulcer paired with its characteristics-
a)
Stage II: epidermis/dermis damaged
b)
Stage III: wound has slough/eschar
c)
Stage IV: loss of skin exposes fat
d)
All are correct
Answer:
All are correct
Explanation:
These descriptions accurately reflect the progressive depth and tissue loss involved in the four stages of pressure ulcers.
34. Which of the following is a hazard of Immobility?
a)
Lens of home calcium
b)
Increased vital capacity
c)
Venous vasoconstriction
d)
A positive nitrogen balance
Answer:
Venous vasoconstriction
Explanation:
Lack of movement leads to blood pooling in the veins (venous stasis) and restricted vessel function, increasing blood clot risk.
35. How many daily feedings are considered normal for a newborn-
a)
2-3
b)
4-5
c)
6-7
d)
8-12
Answer:
8-12
Explanation:
Newborns have small stomachs and need frequent feedings, usually every 2 to 4 hours.
36. The hormone produces mother's milk is-
a)
Estrogen
b)
Progesteron
c)
Prolactin
d)
Colostrum
Answer:
Prolactin
Explanation:
Prolactin is secreted by the pituitary gland to stimulate milk production in the mammary glands after birth.
37. Which is a life threatening acute complication of Diabetes mellitus-
a)
Neuropathy
b)
Hypoglycemia
c)
Retinopathy
d)
Impaired microcirculation
Answer:
Hypoglycemia
Explanation:
Extremely low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can lead to immediate coma or death if not treated instantly with glucose.
38. Sutures and staples are typically removed following surgery within-
a)
7-10 days
b)
10-14 days
c)
03-04 weeks
d)
05-06 weeks
Answer:
7-10 days
Explanation:
Most surgical wounds have enough tensile strength after 7 to 10 days to allow for the removal of external closures.
39. Which is best for a client who has difficulty swallowing and chokes frequently-
a)
A liquid diet
b)
Tilting the head back
c)
Tucking the chin when swallowing
d)
Following each bite with a drink of water
Answer:
Tucking the chin when swallowing
Explanation:
Tucking the chin helps close off the airway and prevents food from entering the lungs (aspiration).
40. How long a women can lactate for-
a)
Up to 06 months
b)
10-12 months
c)
18-24 months
d)
30-36 months
Answer:
18-24 months
Explanation:
While exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for 6 months, women can continue to lactate for 2 years or longer.
41. Select the cranial nerve accurately paired with its name-
a)
1st: trochlear
b)
12th: hypoglossal
c)
10th: olfactory
d)
13th: auditory
Answer:
12th: hypoglossal
Explanation:
The 12th cranial nerve controls the muscles of the tongue.
42. An episiotomy is-
a)
A surgical incision to prevent tearing
b)
Releasing the red plug
c)
An abdominal incision
d)
Severance of the umbilical cord
Answer:
A surgical incision to prevent tearing
Explanation:
This procedure is an intentional cut in the perineum made to widen the vaginal opening during childbirth.
43. Select all risk factors associated with deep vein thrombosis-
a)
Long time use for oral contraceptives
b)
Type B and O blood
c)
Rh negative blood
d)
Nulliparity
Answer:
Long time use for oral contraceptives
Explanation:
Estrogen in oral contraceptives increases the blood's tendency to clot, raising the risk for DVT.
44. Which of these breath sounds is considered adventitious-
a)
Vesicular breath sounds
b)
Fine rales
c)
Rhonchi
d)
Wheeze
Answer:
Vesicular breath sounds
Explanation:
Vesicular sounds are normal breath sounds; rales, rhonchi, and wheezes are "adventitious" (abnormal) sounds.
45. Which types of burn leads to the greatest degree of pain-
a)
A first degree burn
b)
A second degree burn
c)
A third degree burn
d)
A fourth degree burn
Answer:
A second degree burn
Explanation:
Second-degree burns damage the nerves but leave them exposed and sensitive; third and fourth-degree burns often destroy the nerve endings, resulting in less immediate pain.
46. Babies should double their birth weight by the-
a)
5th-6th month
b)
34th month
c)
2.3 month
d)
1-22 month
Answer:
5th-6th month
Explanation:
Rapid growth in infancy usually leads to doubling of weight by 6 months and tripling by 1 year.
47. Most water leaves the body by the way of the-
a)
Lungs
b)
Intestine
c)
Skin
d)
Kidneys
Answer:
Kidneys
Explanation:
The kidneys are the primary organs for regulating fluid and excreting waste through urine production.
48. A cavity containing pus surrounded by inflamed tissue is-
a)
Cellulitis
b)
An abscess
c)
Extravasation
d)
An adhesion
Answer:
An abscess
Explanation:
An abscess is a localized collection of pus caused by a bacterial infection.
49. Wilms' tumor is a form of-
a)
Renal cancer
b)
Liver cancer
c)
Basal cell carcinoma
d)
Brain cancer
Answer:
Renal cancer
Explanation:
Renal cancer
50. Opportunistic infection in HIV patient কোনটি?
ক)
Brain cancer
খ)
Tuberculosis
গ)
Wilm's sarcoma
ঘ)
Hypertension
উত্তর:
Tuberculosis
ব্যাখ্যা:
HIV রোগীর ইমিউনিটি কম থাকায় TB খুব common opportunistic infection।
51. Surgical asepsis কোন ক্ষেত্রে প্রয়োজন?
ক)
Central line medication
খ)
IM injection
গ)
Oral medication
ঘ)
Bed making
উত্তর:
Central line medication
ব্যাখ্যা:
Central line procedure sterile technique ছাড়া করলে infection risk বেশি।
52. Hyperthyroidism এর symptom কোনটি?
ক)
Constipation
খ)
Weight gain
গ)
Heat intolerance
ঘ)
Cold intolerance
উত্তর:
Heat intolerance
ব্যাখ্যা:
Hyperthyroidism এ metabolism বেড়ে যায় → heat intolerance হয়।
53. Nursing malpractice এর essential element কোনটি?
ক)
Intentional harm
খ)
Breach of duty
গ)
Good practice
ঘ)
Consent
উত্তর:
Breach of duty
ব্যাখ্যা:
Duty ভঙ্গ হলেই malpractice consider করা হয়।
54. Peptic ulcer এর complication কোনটি?
ক)
Hypertension
খ)
Perforation
গ)
Diabetes
ঘ)
Asthma
উত্তর:
Perforation
ব্যাখ্যা:
Ulcer untreated থাকলে perforation life-threatening হতে পারে।
55. School children এর common problem কোনটি?
ক)
Poliomyelitis
খ)
Stroke
গ)
Dental caries
ঘ)
Cancer
উত্তর:
Dental caries
ব্যাখ্যা:
শিশুদের মধ্যে oral hygiene কম থাকায় dental caries বেশি হয়।
56. Nurse এর fundamental responsibility কোনটি?
ক)
Promote health
খ)
Maintain seniority
গ)
Conduct exam
ঘ)
Record marks
উত্তর:
Promote health
ব্যাখ্যা:
Nurse এর প্রধান কাজ health promotion।
57. Fracture management এর principle কোনটি?
ক)
Amputation
খ)
Massage
গ)
Immobilization
ঘ)
Exercise immediately
উত্তর:
Immobilization
ব্যাখ্যা:
Bone healing এর জন্য immobilization জরুরি।
58. Oliguria এর cause কোনটি?
ক)
Renal failure
খ)
High fluid intake
গ)
Hypertension
ঘ)
Fever
উত্তর:
Renal failure
ব্যাখ্যা:
Kidney fail হলে urine output কমে যায়।
59. Droplet infection কিভাবে ছড়ায়?
ক)
Touch
খ)
Air only
গ)
Sneezing
ঘ)
Food
উত্তর:
Sneezing
ব্যাখ্যা:
Droplet infection coughing/sneezing এ ছড়ায়।
60. Heart disease risk factor কোনটি?
ক)
Exercise
খ)
Smoking
গ)
Healthy diet
ঘ)
Yoga
উত্তর:
Smoking
ব্যাখ্যা:
Smoking major cardiovascular risk factor।
61. Central tendency measure কোনটি?
ক)
Incidence
খ)
Mean
গ)
Ratio
ঘ)
Rate
উত্তর:
Mean
ব্যাখ্যা:
Mean, median, mode = central tendency।
62. Mentally healthy person এর characteristic কোনটি?
ক)
Poor adjustment
খ)
Isolation
গ)
Fear
ঘ)
Self respect
উত্তর:
Self respect
ব্যাখ্যা:
Self-esteem mental health এর গুরুত্বপূর্ণ indicator।
63. Placental separation এর sign কোনটি?
ক)
Soft uterus
খ)
Hard uterus
গ)
No bleeding
ঘ)
Small uterus
উত্তর:
Hard uterus
ব্যাখ্যা:
Placenta separate হলে uterus hard & round হয়।
64. Cervical cancer risk factor কোনটি?
ক)
Late marriage
খ)
Multiple partners
গ)
Exercise
ঘ)
Nutrition
উত্তর:
Multiple partners
ব্যাখ্যা:
HPV infection risk বাড়ায় → cervical cancer।
65. Febrile convulsion management drug কোনটি?
ক)
ORS
খ)
Diazepam
গ)
Antibiotic
ঘ)
Insulin
উত্তর:
Diazepam
ব্যাখ্যা:
Convulsion control এ diazepam use হয়।
66. Jaundice detect করার best site কোনটি?
ক)
Hair
খ)
Nail
গ)
Skin only
ঘ)
Sclera
উত্তর:
Sclera
ব্যাখ্যা:
Eye sclera তে jaundice সবচেয়ে আগে দেখা যায়।
67. Pre-eclampsia এর sign কোনটি?
ক)
Hypertension
খ)
Fever
গ)
Cough
ঘ)
Vomiting
উত্তর:
Hypertension
ব্যাখ্যা:
HTN + proteinuria = preeclampsia hallmark।
68. Maternal death এর leading cause কোনটি?
ক)
Anemia
খ)
Diabetes
গ)
PPH
ঘ)
Asthma
উত্তর:
PPH
ব্যাখ্যা:
PPH (Postpartum hemorrhage)
📝 Note: PPH maternal mortality এর main cause।
69. Partograph এ কোনটা থাকে?
ক)
BP only
খ)
Fetal heart rate
গ)
Temperature
ঘ)
Pulse
উত্তর:
Fetal heart rate
ব্যাখ্যা:
Labour monitoring এ FHR essential parameter।
70. Lumbar puncture এর indication কোনটি?
ক)
Meningitis
খ)
Gall stone
গ)
Hypertension
ঘ)
Diabetes
উত্তর:
Meningitis
ব্যাখ্যা:
CSF analysis এর জন্য lumbar puncture করা হয় → meningitis diagnosis।
71. Oral care neglect করলে কী হয়?
ক)
Diabetes
খ)
Hypertension
গ)
Good appetite
ঘ)
Gingivitis
উত্তর:
Gingivitis
ব্যাখ্যা:
Oral hygiene না থাকলে gum inflammation হয়।
72. Feco-oral route এ কোন virus ছড়ায়?
ক)
Hepatitis B
খ)
Hepatitis C
গ)
Hepatitis A
ঘ)
HIV
উত্তর:
Hepatitis A
ব্যাখ্যা:
Contaminated food/water → Hep A infection।
73. Nursing ethics এর principle কোনটি?
ক)
Anger
খ)
Fear
গ)
Courage
ঘ)
Justice
উত্তর:
Justice
ব্যাখ্যা:
Ethics এর মূল principles → autonomy, justice, veracity।
74. Research objective এর characteristic কোনটি?
ক)
Vague
খ)
Measurable
গ)
Illogical
ঘ)
Unrealistic
উত্তর:
Measurable
ব্যাখ্যা:
Objective SMART হতে হয় (Specific, Measurable, Achievable)।
75. Nursing leadership type কোনটি?
ক)
Democratic
খ)
Emotional
গ)
Biological
ঘ)
Physical
উত্তর:
Democratic
ব্যাখ্যা:
Democratic leadership = team participation বেশি।
76. Mentally ill patient এর treatment কোনটি?
ক)
Surgery
খ)
Chemotherapy
গ)
Psychotherapy
ঘ)
Dialysis
উত্তর:
Psychotherapy
ব্যাখ্যা:
Mental illness management এ psychotherapy গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।
77. Bangladesh এ common nutritional problem কোনটি?
ক)
Obesity
খ)
Cancer
গ)
Asthma
ঘ)
PEM
উত্তর:
PEM
ব্যাখ্যা:
Developing country তে malnutrition common।
78. Skeletal system এর function কোনটি?
ক)
Digestion
খ)
Support
গ)
Respiration
ঘ)
Circulation
উত্তর:
Support
ব্যাখ্যা:
Bone → support + protection + movement।
79. Human survival need কোনটি?
ক)
Oxygen
খ)
Money
গ)
Education
ঘ)
Culture
উত্তর:
Oxygen
ব্যাখ্যা:
Oxygen ছাড়া life সম্ভব না।
80. Unconsciousness এর cause কোনটি?
ক)
Muscle pain
খ)
Fever
গ)
Bradycardia
ঘ)
Cough
উত্তর:
Bradycardia
ব্যাখ্যা:
Heart rate কম হলে brain perfusion কমে → unconscious।
81. Community health nurse এর role কোনটি?
ক)
Treatment only
খ)
Pharmacist
গ)
Surgeon
ঘ)
Educator
উত্তর:
Educator
ব্যাখ্যা:
Health education community nursing এর core role।
82. Basic human tissue কোনটি?
ক)
Connective tissue
খ)
Bone tissue
গ)
Blood
ঘ)
Plasma
উত্তর:
Connective tissue
ব্যাখ্যা:
4 types → epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous।
83. UTI এর common organism কোনটি?
ক)
Virus
খ)
E. coli
গ)
Fungus
ঘ)
Parasite
উত্তর:
E. coli
ব্যাখ্যা:
Most common UTI cause = E. coli।
84. Time management tool কোনটি?
ক)
Calendar
খ)
Injection
গ)
Medicine
ঘ)
Diet
উত্তর:
Calendar
ব্যাখ্যা:
Planning & scheduling এর জন্য calendar use হয়।
85. Aging process কে influence করে কোনটি?
ক)
Nutrition
খ)
Height
গ)
Color
ঘ)
Gender only
উত্তর:
Nutrition
ব্যাখ্যা:
Good nutrition → healthy aging।
86. Labour pain relief method কোনটি?
ক)
Running
খ)
Back massage
গ)
Jumping
ঘ)
Lifting weight
উত্তর:
Back massage
ব্যাখ্যা:
Non-pharmacological pain relief method।
87. Effective visual aid কোনটি?
ক)
Telephone
খ)
Radio
গ)
Poster
ঘ)
Sound
উত্তর:
Poster
ব্যাখ্যা:
Visual learning এ poster খুব effective।
88. Nurse-client relation এর barrier কোনটি?
ক)
Respect
খ)
Anxiety
গ)
Trust
ঘ)
Communication
উত্তর:
Anxiety
ব্যাখ্যা:
Anxiety communication block করে।
89. Pressure ulcer common site কোনটি?
ক)
Sacrum
খ)
Abdomen
গ)
Arm
ঘ)
Face
উত্তর:
Sacrum
ব্যাখ্যা:
Bony prominence → bedsore common।
90. Nursing process এর purpose কোনটি?
ক)
Entertainment
খ)
Gaming
গ)
Relaxation
ঘ)
Problem solving
উত্তর:
Problem solving
ব্যাখ্যা:
Nursing process = systematic problem-solving method।
91. Interview technique কোনটি?
ক)
Ignore patient
খ)
Greeting client
গ)
Shouting
ঘ)
Judgment
উত্তর:
Greeting client
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rapport build করতে greeting important।
92. Elderly public service কোনটি?
ক)
Transport
খ)
Food
গ)
Medicine
ঘ)
Money
উত্তর:
Transport
ব্যাখ্যা:
Elderly friendly transport দরকার।
93. Morphological anemia type কোনটি
ক)
Acute
খ)
Chronic
গ)
Macrocytic
ঘ)
Severe
উত্তর:
Macrocytic
ব্যাখ্যা:
RBC size এর উপর ভিত্তি করে classification।
94. Suicide risk factor কোনটি?
ক)
Happiness
খ)
Depression
গ)
Success
ঘ)
Wealth
উত্তর:
Depression
ব্যাখ্যা:
Depression → suicide risk high।
95. Level of prevention কোনটি?
ক)
Primary
খ)
Acute
গ)
Chronic
ঘ)
Severe
উত্তর:
Primary
ব্যাখ্যা:
Prevention levels = primary, secondary, tertiary।
96. Family basic need কোনটি?
ক)
Authority
খ)
Affection
গ)
Power
ঘ)
Status
উত্তর:
Affection
ব্যাখ্যা:
Emotional bonding essential।
97. Special sense organ কোনটি?
ক)
Teeth
খ)
Eye
গ)
Bone
ঘ)
Muscle
উত্তর:
Eye
ব্যাখ্যা:
Eye, ear, nose = special senses।
98. Acute renal failure cause কোনটি?
ক)
Exercise
খ)
Sepsis
গ)
Food
ঘ)
Sleep
উত্তর:
Sepsis
ব্যাখ্যা:
Infection → kidney damage।
99. Nursing process characteristic কোনটি?
ক)
Static
খ)
Dynamic
গ)
Random
ঘ)
Irregular
উত্তর:
Dynamic
ব্যাখ্যা:
Nursing process flexible & continuous।
100. Pre-surgical anxiety কমাতে কী সবচেয়ে কার্যকর?
ক)
Medication
খ)
Checklist
গ)
Injection
ঘ)
Preoperative teaching
উত্তর:
Preoperative teaching
ব্যাখ্যা:
Patient কে আগে থেকে বুঝিয়ে দিলে ভয় কমে যায়।