1. Which phase of the nursing process involves data collection?
a) Planning
b) Implementation
c) Assessment
d) Evaluation
Answer: Assessment
2. The normal oral body temperature is:
a) 35°C
b) 37°C
c) 39°C
d) 40°C
Answer: 37°C
3. Hand washing is considered the most effective method for:
a) Reducing pain
b) Preventing infection
c) Increasing appetite
d) Improving circulation
Answer: Preventing infection
4. Which pulse site is commonly used during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in adults?
a) Radial
b) Brachial
c) Carotid
d) Temporal
Answer: Carotid
5. Medical asepsis means:
a) Complete destruction of microorganisms
b) Reduction of microorganisms
c) Sterile surgery
d) Use of antibiotics
Answer: Reduction of microorganisms
6. The normal respiratory rate of an adult is:
a) 8–10/min
b) 12–20/min
c) 22–30/min
d) 30–40/min
Answer: 12–20/min
7. রোগীর নিরাপত্তার জন্য বেডের সাইড রেইল ব্যবহারের প্রধান উদ্দেশ্য কী?
a) রোগীকে আরাম দেওয়া
b) পড়ে যাওয়া প্রতিরোধ করা
c) তাপমাত্রা নিয়ন্ত্রণ
d) খাবার গ্রহণে সাহায্য করা
Answer: পড়ে যাওয়া প্রতিরোধ করা
8. Which nursing action should be performed first before administering medication?
a) Check physician order
b) Wash hands
c) Assess patient
d) Record medication
Answer: Check physician order
9. The abbreviation "PRN" means:
a) Every day
b) When necessary
c) Before meals
d) After meals
Answer: When necessary
10. Pressure ulcer is caused primarily by:
a) Infection
b) Allergy
c) Prolonged pressure
d) Malnutrition
Answer: Prolonged pressure
11. The strongest pulse in the body is usually felt at:
a) Radial artery
b) Femoral artery
c) Carotid artery
d) Dorsalis pedis artery
Answer: Carotid artery
12. নার্সিং কেয়ার প্ল্যান তৈরির প্রথম ধাপ কোনটি?
a) Implementation
b) Planning
c) Assessment
d) Evaluation
Answer: Assessment
13. A fever above normal body temperature is called:
a) Hypothermia
b) Hyperthermia
c) Apnea
d) Dyspnea
Answer: Hyperthermia
14. The most accurate method of measuring body temperature is:
a) Axillary
b) Oral
c) Rectal
d) Skin
Answer: Rectal
15. Which position is best for examining the rectum?
a) Supine
b) Fowler's
c) Sims'
d) Trendelenburg
Answer: Sims'
16. রোগীর তথ্য গোপন রাখা নার্সের কোন দায়িত্বের অন্তর্ভুক্ত?
a) Confidentiality
b) Accountability
c) Autonomy
d) Justice
Answer: Confidentiality
17. The term "dyspnea" means:
a) Painful breathing
b) Difficult breathing
c) Rapid breathing
d) Slow breathing
Answer: Difficult breathing
18. A sterile field becomes contaminated when:
a) Kept dry
b) Touched by sterile object
c) Touched by non-sterile object
d) Covered properly
Answer: Touched by non-sterile object
19. The normal pulse rate of an adult is:
a) 20–40/min
b) 40–60/min
c) 60–100/min
d) 100–120/min
Answer: 60–100/min
20. Which patient position is used to improve lung expansion?
a) Fowler's position
b) Prone position
c) Supine position
d) Lithotomy position
Answer: Fowler's position
21. Patient identification should be confirmed using:
a) Room number only
b) Bed number only
c) At least two identifiers
d) Diagnosis only
Answer: At least two identifiers
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22. নিচের কোনটি Nosocomial infection?
a) জন্মগত সংক্রমণ
b) হাসপাতালে অর্জিত সংক্রমণ
c) ভাইরাল সংক্রমণ
d) ছত্রাক সংক্রমণ
Answer: হাসপাতালে অর্জিত সংক্রমণ
23. The first step in handwashing is:
a) Apply soap
b) Wet hands
c) Dry hands
d) Rinse hands
Answer: Wet hands
24. Documentation should be:
a) Incomplete
b) Delayed
c) Accurate
d) Assumed
Answer: Accurate
25. The purpose of isolation technique is:
a) Increase visitors
b) Prevent transmission of infection
c) Improve appetite
d) Reduce pain
Answer: Prevent transmission of infection
26. Body mechanics help to:
a) Prevent injury
b) Reduce fever
c) Increase pulse
d) Control infection
Answer: Prevent injury
27. Which of the following is a sign of hypoxia?
a) Cyanosis
b) Bradycardia
c) Pale urine
d) Hypothermia
Answer: Cyanosis
28. রোগীকে স্থানান্তরের সময় সঠিক বডি মেকানিক্সের উদ্দেশ্য কী?
a) ওষুধ প্রদান
b) সংক্রমণ প্রতিরোধ
c) আঘাত প্রতিরোধ
d) খাদ্য সরবরাহ
Answer: আঘাত প্রতিরোধ
29. The abbreviation "NPO" means:
a) Nothing by mouth
b) Normal pulse observation
c) New patient order
d) Nursing plan objective
Answer: Nothing by mouth
30. Which type of bed is prepared for a postoperative patient?
a) Closed bed
b) Open bed
c) Surgical bed
d) Occupied bed
Answer: Surgical bed
31. Pain is considered:
a) Objective data
b) Subjective data
c) Laboratory data
d) Diagnostic data
Answer: Subjective data
32. The nurse should assess pain as:
a) Fifth vital sign
b) First vital sign
c) Third vital sign
d) Last vital sign
Answer: Fifth vital sign
33. অক্সিজেন থেরাপির প্রধান উদ্দেশ্য কী?
a) জ্বর কমানো
b) রক্তচাপ বৃদ্ধি
c) টিস্যুতে অক্সিজেন সরবরাহ বৃদ্ধি
d) ঘুম বৃদ্ধি
Answer: টিস্যুতে অক্সিজেন সরবরাহ বৃদ্ধি
34. Which route provides the fastest absorption of medication?
a) Oral
b) Subcutaneous
c) Intramuscular
d) Intravenous
Answer: Intravenous
35. The term "tachycardia" refers to:
a) Slow pulse
b) Fast pulse
c) Weak pulse
d) Irregular pulse
Answer: Fast pulse
36. The best site for intramuscular injection in adults is:
a) Deltoid
b) Ventrogluteal
c) Forearm
d) Abdomen
Answer: Ventrogluteal
37. The nursing diagnosis is based on:
a) Medical prescription
b) Assessment data
c) Laboratory only
d) Patient age
Answer: Assessment data
38. রোগীর শ্বাস-প্রশ্বাস বন্ধ থাকাকে কী বলে?
a) Dyspnea
b) Apnea
c) Orthopnea
d) Tachypnea
Answer: Apnea
39. The most important principle of sterile technique is:
a) Keep field moist
b) Keep field visible
c) Touch sterile to sterile only
d) Use gloves only
Answer: Touch sterile to sterile only
40. Fluid intake and output monitoring helps assess:
a) Skin color
b) Fluid balance
c) Vision
d) Hearing
Answer: Fluid balance