1. Nursing process এর সঠিক ধাপ কোনটি?
ক)
Assessment, Monitoring, Evaluation
খ)
Diagnosis, Treatment, Follow-up
গ)
Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning
ঘ)
Planning, Implementation, Monitoring
উত্তর:
Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning
ব্যাখ্যা:
Nursing process হলো একটি systematic problem-solving method যার ধাপগুলো হলো: Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation। এই পদ্ধতি patient-centered care নিশ্চিত করে। (Source: Wikipedia – Nursing Process)
2. নিচের কোনগুলো Nursing Process এর অংশ?
ক)
Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning
খ)
Monitoring, Reporting, Recording
গ)
Treatment, Surgery, Rehabilitation
ঘ)
Evaluation, Investigation, Surgery
উত্তর:
Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning
ব্যাখ্যা:
Nursing process patient care কে organized ও scientific করে। এটি evidence-based approach অনুসরণ করে এবং patient outcome উন্নত করে। (Source: WHO Nursing Guidelines)
3. Nursing process এর প্রথম ধাপ কোনটি?
ক)
A) Diagnosis
খ)
Evaluation
গ)
Assessment
ঘ)
Planning
উত্তর:
Assessment
ব্যাখ্যা:
Assessment ধাপে nurse patient এর subjective ও objective data সংগ্রহ করে। এটি পুরো nursing care এর foundation হিসেবে কাজ করে। (
4. Nursing diagnosis এর উদ্দেশ্য কী?
ক)
রোগ নিরাময় করা
খ)
রোগের কারণ নির্ধারণ
গ)
Patient problem identify করা
ঘ)
Surgery করা
উত্তর:
Patient problem identify করা
ব্যাখ্যা:
Nursing diagnosis patient এর actual বা potential health problem নির্ধারণ করে, যা nursing intervention plan করার জন্য গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। (Source: NANDA Nursing Guidelines)
5. Planning ধাপে কী করা হয়?
ক)
Goal setting & intervention plan
খ)
Data collection
গ)
রোগ নির্ণয়
ঘ)
Evaluation
উত্তর:
Goal setting & intervention plan
ব্যাখ্যা:
Planning phase-এ measurable goals set করা হয় এবং nursing interventions নির্ধারণ করা হয়, যা patient outcome improve করে। (Source: WHO)
6. Implementation ধাপে nurse কী করে?
ক)
Data analysis
খ)
Care plan তৈরি
গ)
Nursing intervention প্রয়োগ
ঘ)
Evaluation করা
উত্তর:
Nursing intervention প্রয়োগ
ব্যাখ্যা:
Implementation হলো সেই ধাপ যেখানে nurse plan অনুযায়ী patient care প্রদান করে। এটি direct care phase। (Source: Wikipedia)
7. Evaluation ধাপে কী করা হয়?
ক)
Data সংগ্রহ
খ)
Diagnosis করা
গ)
Outcome measure করা
ঘ)
Treatment শুরু
উত্তর:
Outcome measure করা
ব্যাখ্যা:
Evaluation ধাপে nurse দেখে patient goal achieve হয়েছে কিনা। প্রয়োজন হলে care plan modify করা হয়। (Source: WHO)
8. Nursing process এর বৈশিষ্ট্য কোনটি?
ক)
Static
খ)
Random
গ)
Planned and Dynamic
ঘ)
Unorganized
উত্তর:
Planned and Dynamic
ব্যাখ্যা:
Nursing process একটি dynamic ও cyclic process, যা patient condition অনুযায়ী পরিবর্তিত হয়। (Source: Wikipedia)
9. Nursing process কোন ধরনের approach?
ক)
Scientific problem solving
খ)
Trial and error
গ)
Random method
ঘ)
শুধুমাত্র theoretical
উত্তর:
Scientific problem solving
ব্যাখ্যা:
Nursing process evidence-based scientific method, যা systematic care প্রদান নিশ্চিত করে। (Source: WHO Nursing Practice)
10. Data collection কোন ধাপের অন্তর্ভুক্ত?
ক)
Implementation
খ)
Planning
গ)
Assessment
ঘ)
Evaluation
উত্তর:
Assessment
ব্যাখ্যা:
Assessment ধাপে patient history, physical exam, lab data সংগ্রহ করা হয় যা diagnosis এর জন্য প্রয়োজন। (Source: Wikipedia)
11. Which step of the nursing process involves prioritizing patient needs?
a)
Assessment
b)
Diagnosis
c)
Planning
d)
Evaluation
Answer:
Planning
Explanation:
In the planning phase, nurses prioritize patient problems and set goals based on urgency and importance to ensure effective care delivery. (Source: WHO Nursing Practice)
12. Which step involves collecting subjective and objective data?
a)
Diagnosis
b)
Assessment
c)
Implementation
d)
Evaluation
Answer:
Assessment
Explanation:
Assessment includes collecting both subjective data (patient statements) and objective data (vital signs, observations) to understand the patient’s condition. (Source: Wikipedia – Nursing Process)
13. Which organization developed standardized nursing diagnoses?
a)
WHO
b)
ICN
c)
NANDA
d)
UNICEF
Answer:
NANDA
Explanation:
NANDA International provides standardized nursing diagnoses that help nurses identify and communicate patient problems globally.
14. What is the main purpose of evaluation in nursing process?
a)
To diagnose disease
b)
To assess patient satisfaction only
c)
To determine effectiveness of care
d)
To prescribe medication
Answer:
To determine effectiveness of care
Explanation:
Evaluation measures whether patient goals have been achieved and whether nursing interventions were effective. (Source: WHO)
15. Which step connects assessment data to care planning?
a)
Implementation
b)
Evaluation
c)
Diagnosis
d)
Monitoring
Answer:
Diagnosis
Explanation:
Nursing diagnosis interprets assessment data to identify patient problems, forming the basis for planning care. (Source: NANDA Guidelines)
16. Which phase includes documentation of nursing care?
a)
Assessment
b)
Implementation
c)
Diagnosis
d)
Planning
Answer:
Implementation
Explanation:
During implementation, nurses perform interventions and document all care provided to ensure continuity and legal safety. (Source: WHO Nursing Standards)
17. Which step is considered the final phase of the nursing process?
a)
Planning
b)
Implementation
c)
Evaluation
d)
Diagnosis
Answer:
Evaluation
Explanation:
Evaluation is the last step where outcomes are reviewed and care plans are modified if needed. (Source: Wikipedia)
18. Which type of data is obtained from physical examination?
a)
Subjective data
b)
Objective data
c)
Historical data
d)
Emotional data
Answer:
Objective data
Explanation:
Objective data are measurable and observable findings such as temperature, pulse, and lab results. (Source: WHO)
19. What is the correct sequence of nursing process?
a)
Diagnosis → Assessment → Planning → Implementation → Evaluation
b)
Assessment → Diagnosis → Planning → Implementation → Evaluation
c)
Planning → Assessment → Diagnosis → Implementation → Evaluation
d)
Assessment → Planning → Diagnosis → Implementation → Evaluation
Answer:
Assessment → Diagnosis → Planning → Implementation → Evaluation
Explanation:
The correct sequence is ADPIE, a systematic approach used worldwide for patient care. (Source: Wikipedia)
20. Which step involves setting measurable goals for patient care?
a)
Assessment
b)
Diagnosis
c)
Planning
d)
Evaluation
Answer:
Planning
Explanation:
Planning includes setting SMART goals (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) to guide nursing interventions. (Source: WHO)