1. The “right time” in medication administration means:
a)
Before meal
b)
Within 30 minutes of prescribed time
c)
Anytime
d)
Only at night
Answer:
Within 30 minutes of prescribed time
Explanation:
Explanation: Medication নির্দিষ্ট সময়ের ±30 মিনিটের মধ্যে দিলে therapeutic effect ঠিক থাকে।
2. Drug allergy sign:
a)
Rash
b)
Fever
c)
Hunger
d)
Sleep
Answer:
Rash
Explanation:
Skin rash allergy-এর common sign।
3. Injection angle for subcutaneous:
a)
90°
b)
45°
c)
30 °
d)
15°
Answer:
45°
Explanation:
SC layer shallow, তাই 45° angle লাগে।
4. Pediatric dose is based on:
a)
Age only
b)
Height
c)
Gender
d)
Weight
Answer:
Weight
Explanation:
Weight-based dose safe ও accurate।
5. “Stat” medication means:
a)
Slowly
b)
Immediately
c)
Daily
d)
Weekly
Answer:
Immediately
Explanation:
জরুরি হলে সাথে সাথে দেওয়া হয়।
6. Sublingual drugs are placed:
a)
On Toungue
b)
In cheek
c)
Swallowed
d)
Under Toungue
Answer:
Under Toungue
Explanation:
Tongue এর নিচে দিলে দ্রুত absorption হয়।
7. Which site is best for IM injection in adults?
a)
Deltoid
b)
Ventrogluteal
c)
Abdomen
d)
Forearm
Answer:
Ventrogluteal
Explanation:
Ventrogluteal safest (nerve/vessel কম থাকে)।
8. Oral medication should NOT be given to:
a)
Alert patients
b)
Unconscious patients
c)
Cooperative patients
d)
Adult patients
Answer:
Unconscious patients
Explanation:
Unconscious patient aspiration risk থাকে।
9. A drug label is checked:
a)
Once
b)
Twice
c)
Three times
d)
Never
Answer:
Three times
Explanation:
Error avoid করতে 3 বার check করা হয় (before, during, after)।
10. Before giving medication, nurse must check:
a)
Colour of
b)
Expire date
c)
Patients dress
d)
Bed number
Answer:
Expire date
Explanation:
Expired drug দিলে harmful effect হতে পারে।
11. Insulin is commonly given by which route?
a)
Subcutaneous
b)
Intravenous
c)
Intramuscular
d)
Oral
Answer:
Subcutaneous
Explanation:
Insulin subcutaneous tissue-এ দেওয়া হয় slow absorption এর জন্য।
12. Which route avoids first-pass metabolism?
a)
Oral
b)
IV
c)
Rectum
d)
Sublingual
Answer:
Sublingual
Explanation:
Liver bypass করে, তাই drug breakdown কম হয়।
13. Which is NOT a right of medication administration?
a)
Right patients
b)
Right dose
c)
Right time
d)
Right doctor
Answer:
Right doctor
Explanation:
Medication rights-এ doctor না, patient, drug, dose, route, time গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।
14. Which route gives the fastest drug action?
a)
Oral
b)
Intramuscular
c)
Intravenous
d)
Subcutaneous
Answer:
Intravenous
Explanation:
IV route সরাসরি রক্তে যায়, তাই সবচেয়ে দ্রুত কাজ করে।
15. First step in first aid is:
a)
Call police
b)
Ensure safety
c)
Give medicine
d)
Run away
Answer:
Ensure safety
Explanation:
Rescuer safety নিশ্চিত না হলে rescue করা যাবে না।
16. CPR stands for:
a)
Cardiac pulse
b)
Cardiac Pressure Rate
c)
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
d)
Chest pressure response
Answer:
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Explanation:
CPR heart ও lungs-এর কাজ temporarily replace করে।
17. Burn first aid:
a)
Apply oil
b)
Apply ice directly
c)
Cool with water
d)
Break blister
Answer:
Cool with water
Explanation:
ঠান্ডা পানি heat কমিয়ে tissue damage কমায়
18. Normal adult CPR ratio:
a)
15:2
b)
30:2
c)
20:2
d)
10:2
Answer:
30:2
Explanation:
Standard guideline → 30 compression + 2 breaths
19. Heimlich maneuver is used for:
a)
Bleeding
b)
Fracture
c)
Burn
d)
Choking
Answer:
Choking
Explanation:
Abdominal thrust দিয়ে airway blockage remove করা হয়।
20. What is the main goal of medication administration?
a)
Cure diseases only
b)
Patients comfort
c)
Safe and effective drug delivery
d)
Reduce workload
Answer:
Safe and effective drug delivery
Explanation:
Medication administration-এর মূল লক্ষ্য হলো safe ও effective treatment নিশ্চিত করা।
21. Which action ensures correct medication is given?
a)
Guessing
b)
Asking patients
c)
Checking prescription
d)
Skipping steps
Answer:
Checking prescription
Explanation:
Prescription check করলে correct drug, dose, route নিশ্চিত হয়।
22. What is the first step if a medication error occurs?
a)
Hide it
b)
Report it
c)
Don't tell patient
d)
Run away
Answer:
Report it
Explanation:
মেডিকেশন ভুল হলে রোগীর সুরক্ষার জন্য তা রিপোর্ট করা জরুরি।
23. First step for electric shock?
a)
Touch patient
b)
Run away
c)
Poor water
d)
Switch off electricity
Answer:
Switch off electricity
Explanation:
নিজের সুরক্ষা নিশ্চিত করা প্রথম গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ধাপ
24. First step in CPR?
a)
Airway
b)
Breaking
c)
Circulation
d)
Call for help
Answer:
Call for help
Explanation:
সাহায্য ডাকা প্রথম গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ধাপ।
25. Which of the following is the first "Right" in medication administration?
a)
Right route
b)
Right time
c)
Right drug
d)
Right patient
Answer:
Right patient
Explanation:
রোগী সঠিক কিনা নিশ্চিত করা সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রথম ধাপ।
26. Which of the following is NOT a “Right” of medication administration?
a)
Right drug
b)
Right patient
c)
Right color
d)
Right time
Answer:
Right color
Explanation:
“Right color” কোনো medication safety principle নয়।
27. Eye drops should be administered:
a)
Tip touching eye
b)
Tip above conjunctival sac
c)
Mixed with other drops
d)
Both eyes simultaneously
Answer:
Tip above conjunctival sac
Explanation:
Tip সরাসরি চোখে লাগালে সংক্রমণ হতে পারে।
28. Intramuscular injection should be given at which angle
a)
15°
b)
30°
c)
45°
d)
90°
Answer:
90°
Explanation:
IM injection 90° এ দেওয়া হয় যাতে muscle এ পৌঁছে।
29. Which site is preferred for subcutaneous injection?
a)
Deltoid
b)
Abdomen
c)
Forearm
d)
Back on hand
Answer:
Abdomen
Explanation:
SC injection absorption এবং safety এর জন্য abdomen, thigh, upper arm ব্যবহার হয়।
30. Topical medications are absorbed through:
a)
Skin
b)
Stomach
c)
Muscle
d)
Vein
Answer:
Skin
Explanation:
Topical drugs , skin এ শোষিত হয়