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English grammar (with explanation)

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English grammar (with explanation) For those studying or preparing for, this page contains 10 important questions and answers arranged in sequence. Each question is accompanied by the correct answer and, where necessary, a detailed explanation to help clarify your concepts. Read carefully and assess your own preparation.

1. Choose the correct sentence.

a) He is one of the students who have passed the exam.
b) He is one of the students who has passed the exam.
c) He is one of the student who have passed the exam.
d) He is one of the student who has passed the exam.
Answer: He is one of the students who have passed the exam.
Explanation: Relative pronoun who-এর antecedent হলো students (বহুবচন), তাই have হবে।

2. Choose the correct narration.

a) He said, "I have finished my work."
b) He said that he had finished his work.
c) He said that he has finished his work.
d) He said he finished my work.
Answer: He said that he had finished his work.
Explanation: Reporting verb Past হলে Present Perfect → Past Perfect হয়।

3. Choose the correct transformation.

a) No other city in Bangladesh is as populous as Dhaka.
b) Dhaka is more populous than any other city in Bangladesh.
c) Dhaka is most populous than any other city in Bangladesh.
d) Dhaka is populous than all cities in Bangladesh.
Answer: Dhaka is more populous than any other city in Bangladesh.
Explanation: Positive Degree থেকে Comparative Degree-তে রূপান্তরের সঠিক নিয়ম এটি।

4. Choose the correctly punctuated sentence.

a) The Principal said, "Work hard, and you will succeed."
b) The Principal said "Work hard, and you will succeed."
c) The Principal said, Work hard and you will succeed.
d) The Principal said: Work hard, and you will succeed.
Answer: The Principal said, "Work hard, and you will succeed."
Explanation: Direct Speech-এ reporting clause-এর পরে comma এবং উদ্ধৃতি চিহ্ন ব্যবহৃত হয়।

5. Choose the correct synonym of "Meticulous".

a) Careful
b) Careless
c) Rude
d) Weak
Answer: Careful
Explanation: Meticulous অর্থ অত্যন্ত সতর্ক ও খুঁটিনাটি বিষয়ে মনোযোগী।

6. Choose the correct antonym of "Deteriorate".

a) Improve
b) Decline
c) Damage
d) Collapse
Answer: Improve
Explanation: Deteriorate অর্থ অবনতি হওয়া। এর বিপরীত Improve।

7. Choose the correct idiom to complete the sentence. He revealed the secret and _____.

a) spilled the beans
b) hit the sack
c) broke the ice
d) kicked the bucket
Answer: spilled the beans
Explanation: Spill the beans অর্থ গোপন কথা ফাঁস করা।

8. Choose the correct voice.

a) Who wrote this novel?
b) By whom was this novel written?
c) By whom did this novel write?
d) This novel wrote by whom?
Answer: By whom was this novel written?
Explanation: Interrogative Active Voice-এর সঠিক Passive রূপ এটি।

9. Choose the correct spelling.

a) Conscientious
b) Consciencious
c) Consciencous
d) Conscentious
Answer: Conscientious
Explanation: Conscientious শব্দটির সঠিক বানান এটি।

10. Choose the correct one-word substitution.

a) person who can speak many languages is called _____.
b) Polyglot
c) Patriot
d) Philanthropist
Answer: Polyglot
Explanation: Polyglot অর্থ যে ব্যক্তি বহু ভাষায় কথা বলতে পারে।

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